Psoriasis or scaly lichen is a non -infectious chronic skin disease characterized by the appearance of rashes and coat.According to statistics, pathology occurs in 3% of the population of the planet.It can affect not only the skin, but also hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it does not represent danger for others.It often occurs in people aged 15 to 45.
The causal agents of psoriasis are leukocytes produced by the body of an affected person.The disease is not transmitted as follows:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sex;
- while taking care of patients;
- through blood;
- When you use current household items with the patient.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis - non -operation and pustular.With a form not of the way, a stable course of the disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body are observed.Doctors include erythrodermic and vulgar psoriasis to this type.
The pustular form includes psoriasis with elected landscape, the annular pustular, the herpetitive impetigo and the psoriasis of Palmoplateter.
Take 3 steps in the development of the disease:
- Progressive.There are new rashes, accompanied by serious itching.
- Stationary.The appearance of rashes stops, psoriatic plates are starting to heal.
- Regressive.Around homes, there are pseudo-active rims, in the center of the large plates, there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.
Depending on the degree of severity, 3 steps from psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.The eruption covers less than 3% of the skin.
- Average.Brown from 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psoriatic plates cover more than 10% of the skin, joint lesions are possible.
Depending on the form of the eruption, psoriasis can be, haloid or monetary.
Look for medical help when such unpleasant signs appear:
- Red convex plates with scales mainly on the knees and elbows;
- itching;
- Strong peliers, resembling dandruff;
- crack on the skin;
- Blisters on the feet and palms;
- Nail deformation, relaxation.
Reasons
Experts distinguish the following causes from psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic predisposition;
- neurological disorders;
- reduces immunity after diseases;
- frequent constraints;
- excessive hygiene;
- fine dry skin;
- smoke and alcohol abuse;
- take medication;
- Infectious diseases.
The progress of psoriasis can affect climatic conditions.The dry and warm weather improves rashes or, conversely, weakens them.
Since 2004 in the world, International Psoriasis Day has been celebrated on October 29.
Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin, but also joints, spine, tendons, immune, endocrine and nervous systems.In most cases, the thyroid gland, the liver and the kidneys suffer.
Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms:
- high weakness;
- chronic fatigue;
- Depressed state;
- Red Red Red Skin rash;
- deterioration of the appearance of nails;
- pronounced inflammatory process;
- Unpleasant smell of cracks;
- underwater hemorrhages;
- swelling;
- Rigidity of movements;
- joint pain;
- joint deformation;
- shorten the fingers.
With psoriatic arthritis, swelling of the fingers and legs is possible, causing pain and creating difficulties with the choice of comfortable shoes.In this case, you must request the help of an orthopedist.He will select special shoes.
Psoriasis - Photo of the initial step on the hands
Initially, small smooth rounded spots appear on the hands.They are distinguished by clear borders.A few days later, the spots begin to be covered with scales that exfoliate and disappear.Then, the pathology progresses, the rashes increase and apply to other areas of the skin.In addition, patients notice swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nails.If you damage the papule, then the blood drops will appear on it.
Diagnosis
In order to diagnose properly, the doctor focuses on clinical manifestations and patient complaints.The information on the diseases of close relatives presents pathologies and the lifestyle of a person is also important.Additional diagnostic methods include:
- A general blood test, showing an increase in the level of colony of erythrocytes and the presence of inflammation with pustular psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
- Biochemical analysis demonstrates an increase in the amount of protein.
- Verification of cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
- Urine analysis which reveals changes in the balance of water salt.
- Calais analysis showing the presence of infection in the intestines and infection by helminths.
With psoriatic arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance tomography can be prescribed to check the state of the spine.To detect the fungus, a test with potassium oxide is performed.Pregnant women must take an analysis of prolactin to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or if its development is associated with hormonal changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
The treatment of psoriasis in adults is to use external drugs, medicines, vitamins-mineral complexes and biologically active additives.The leather healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapeutic procedures, hiaudotherapy, therapeutic or diet.
Medicines for psoriasis
The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following drugs:
- antihistamines;
- hepatoprotectors;
- enzymatic preparations;
- Enterosorbents.
- Antibacterial drugs of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolides;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- immunomodulators;
- Organic products.
At the serious stages of pathology, hormonal drugs are prescribed.
Creams and ointments of psoriasis
External therapy is to use various creams and ointments:
- Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the condition of the structures of membrane cells and normalizes keratinization processes.
- Solidol -based creams.With regular use, metabolism in the skin is quickly restored, softening the skin, relieving inflammation and itching and helping to get rid of the coat.
- Mixtures of oil.Accelerate the absorption of the inflammatory process, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Preparations based on degty.They have an antiseptic effect, have a cleaning and restoration effect, healing injuries on the skin.
- Corticosteroids.Adjust the metabolism of protein and carbohydrates.Positively affect the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of stress through the body.
- Keratolytic agents.Designed to hydrate the epidermis stratum layer.Keratolytics provide normal skin humidity and prevent exacerbations.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalik, the ointment based on salicylic acid and urea.
- The complexes of vitamins of they help reduce the rate of proliferation of skin cells, slows pathological changes in the epidermis.
Among non -hormonal ointments, preference should be given to these drugs:
- Zinc ointment.It has an anti-inflammatory effect, dry the skin well.
- Salicylic ointment.It has a gentle effect, eliminates the inflammatory process.
Diet with psoriasis
Respect for the food of psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, to stimulate body defenses, to reduce the number of exacerbations of the disease and to reduce the intensity of rashes on the skin.Doctor John Pegano has developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmune bodies and to normalize the work of the intestine.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- millet;
- legumes;
- blanc cheese;
- Low meat varieties;
- chicken eggs;
- sea fish;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- asparagus;
- White cabbage;
- beet;
- zucchini;
- vegetable oil;
- almond;
- Flax seeds, sunflowers and pumpkin.
It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:
- Meat offers;
- sugar;
- Honey;
- smoked meats;
- sausages;
- citrus;
- rice;
- soft drinks;
- alcohol;
- Products with artificial additives.
Subject to the diet, the condition of the skin improves, the intensity of the relapse decreases, the discomfort and the itching disappear.Therapeutic nutrition helps reduce overweight, normalizes the activity of the digestive tract and stimulates immunity.
Traditional medicine
Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of folk remedies.One of the products proven with cream made of birch tar.It must be prepared according to this scheme:
- Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of petroleum jelly.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix carefully with a creamy consistency.
- Place in a dark container.
Apply to affected areas of the skin 1 time a day.
Well established in the fight against psoriasis on propolis legs:
- Take 15 g of propolis.
- Add 100 g of hot butter.
- Mix well.
- Add 3 vitamin A capsules.
To impregnate in the resulting mixture and attach to the rashes.
It is useful for psoriasis to take a bath with the addition of a mine broth.It is prepared according to the following diagram:
- Mix 90 g of grass and 3 l of water.
- Insist 1.5 hours.
- Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Pass and pour into the bath.
Take a bath for less than 15 minutes every two days.The course of treatment consists of 10 to 15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis on the hands of the Cream of St. John's St. John's.For its preparation, the following actions must be carried out:
- Mix 25 g of thousand -fed flowers and celandine root;
- Add 10 g calendula of flowers and propolis.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Apply the cream three times a day to psoriac plates.
It is useful to lubricate the rashes of celandin juice.Just tear the plant with the root, grind it, tighten the juice and apply abundantly to each place.Treatment should last all season.
You can face the disease using an ordinary infusion:
- Take 25 g of dry raw materials and place them in enameled dishes.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and leave for 1 hour.
- Filtered.
- Squeeze.
- Add boiling water to turn the initial volume.
Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.It improves the work of the digestive organs, the gallbladder and the liver and normalizes metabolism.
What to do with nail psoriasis?
- Boil 5 chicken eggs.
- Growing the yolks and frying without oil in a saucepan for 30 to 40 minutes.
- Press the oil from the resulting mixture with gauze.
Apply oil to the affected nails areas every day.
He has proven himself with nail psoriasis a decoction based on a bay sheet:
- Take 20 sheets.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Drink a 60 ml decoction three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3 -day break and repeat the course.
Lubricate the nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oat flour.You can cook it according to this diagram:
- Heat 100 ml of coconut oil in a microwave oven.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g oat flour.
- Insist the product for 3 to 5 days.
- Keep refrigerated.
Treat damaged areas several times a day.
For the treatment of nails, it is useful to use sea salt. Just add 40 g of salt in 1 liter of lukewarm water and sink a few drops of iodine.Then you have to lower the nails in the bath for 10 to 15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nourishing cream.
How to treat psoriasis on the head?
With psoriasis on the head, the healers recommend using linseed oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tar, baking soda and chicory root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following diagram:
- Mix 40 g of tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix carefully.
Apply to affected areas daily.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.It gives the mistake of hair and makes it more well in appearance.
Indeed for psoriasis on the head, rinse the hair with apple cider vinegar, diluting it with water in proportions 1: 3.
You can eliminate inflammation and itching using wood ash.Just take a few branches of rosep or oak bark and burn them.The resulting powder must be mixed with a small amount of oil jelly, then lubricate psoriasis in the hairy part.
An effective tool in the fight against the disease on the head is a mask of aloe juice:
- Growing through a 1 -leaf meat mill.
- Press the juice using gauze.
- Add 10 g of alcohol and camphor tar, 1 egg.
- Mix carefully.
Apply the mixture to the head, fix it with a plastic bag and put a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with tar shampoo, then rinse the decoction of the grass.
Prevention
With a trend in psoriasis, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Refuse the use of hard tarts during swimming.
- Periodically wash your hair with therapeutic shampoos, treat with lotions and balms.
- After a bath or shower, moisturizers apply to the body.
- Normalize the humidity level in the room.
- Avoid any skin damage.
- Refuse solid soap.
- Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when using household chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid skin regeneration.
- Follow the diet.
- Refuse smoking and gaining alcohol.
- It is more often in fresh air and comes out in nature.
- Spend summer at sea or in the health station.